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World Heritage Day Spotlight: How Religious Tourism Dominates India’s Travel Landscape

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18 April is celebrated as World Heritage Day across the globe. The day is aimed at reminding us to protect and celebrate our shared cultural history. This year’s theme, ‘Heritage under Threat from Disasters and Conflicts,’ highlights the need to safeguard important monuments and traditions. India, known for its many sacred places, benefits greatly from religious tourism, which helps preserve this rich heritage.

India’s religious sites include ancient temples, grand mosques, revered churches, and monasteries. These places are not only spiritual centres but also showcase the country’s diverse culture and architecture. Many of these are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists each year.

Religious tourism supports both heritage preservation and the economy. On this World Heritage Day, India’s religious tourism sector shows how faith can unite people, keep traditions alive, and deepen appreciation for the nation’s monuments and stories.

India’s religious tourism sector has witnessed a significant growth in recent years. In 2022, more than 1,433 million (143.3 crore) people travelled within the country for religious reasons, while over 6.6 million international tourists visited renowned pilgrimage sites.

Uttar Pradesh alone recorded a staggering 64.90 crore tourists in 2024, with religious destinations such as Ayodhya, Varanasi, and Mathura leading the surge. The newly inaugurated Ram Mandir in Ayodhya attracted 13.55 crore domestic visitors between January and September 2024, surpassing even the Taj Mahal in popularity.

This trend is not limited to Hindu sites. India’s spiritual map encompasses Buddhist, Sikh, Jain, Christian, and Islamic pilgrimage centres as well. From the Golden Temple in Amritsar and the dargahs of Ajmer and Nizamuddin, to the Buddhist circuit of Bodhgaya and Sarnath, the country’s religious diversity draws devotees from across the globe.

Religious tourism is a key driver of India’s tourism industry, accounting for over 60% of domestic travel. The sector generated approximately Rs 1.34 lakh crore in revenue in 2022 and is projected to reach $59 billion by 2028. The temple economy itself is now valued at Rs 6 lakh crore globally. Major religious events, such as the Maha Kumbh Mela, Mahashivratri, and Dev Deepavali, inject vitality into local economies, supporting hotels, restaurants, transport services, and markets.

The ongoing surge is also expected to contribute around Rs 2 lakh crore to the Indian economy. By 2028, religious tourism is expected to create around 140 million jobs, underscoring its importance as a pillar of employment and entrepreneurship.

Recognising the potential of religious tourism, the Indian government has implemented several schemes to upgrade infrastructure and amenities at pilgrimage sites. The PRASHAD (Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive) scheme, launched in 2014–15, focuses on the integrated development of pilgrimage destinations in a sustainable and planned manner.Initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan have improved sanitation and hygiene at key religious sites, while the Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) works to preserve and develop heritage and religious locations.

Modern management practices, digital ticketing, and guided tours are increasingly being adopted to cater to the evolving preferences of pilgrims, with 31 per cent of spiritual travellers now opting for organised experiences.

The profile of the religious tourist is changing. Younger travellers and women are participating in larger numbers, and there is a growing demand for group and experiential travel. This shift is driving the sector towards greater professionalism and innovation.

With religious tourism expected to contribute Rs 2 lakh crore to the economy and continue its upward trajectory, India’s spiritual destinations remain not only centres of faith but also engines of economic growth and cultural exchange.



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MP now heartbeat of global tourism, 134.1 million tourists visited last year

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Jaipur, July 19 (IANS) With its sweeping landscapes, sacred rivers, vibrant culture and world-class heritage, Madhya Pradesh is no longer just the ‘Heart of India’ — it’s becoming the heartbeat of global tourism.

This message rang loud and clear during the Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board’s roadshow held at Jaipur’s Jai Mahal Hotel on Friday.

Speaking to a packed event of tourism stakeholders, filmmakers, and hospitality professionals from both Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, Additional Managing Director of Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board, Bidisha Mukherjee, highlighted the state’s soaring popularity.

In 2024 alone, Madhya Pradesh welcomed 134.1 million tourists, with 70 million visiting for religious and spiritual experience, to Mahakaleshwar and Omkareshwar Jyotirlingas, Chitrakoot, Maihar, and Amarkantak, the sacred origin of the Narmada River.

But spiritual tourism is just one facet of Madhya Pradesh’s appeal.

“We want to showcase the hidden gems of Madhya Pradesh to the world,” Mukherjee said.

“From majestic temples to dense jungles, from tribal art to local cuisine — we’re creating experiences, not just sightseeing tours. We’re building a sustainable, immersive, and community-led tourism model that speaks to the soul of every traveller.”

In an interesting pitch, she proposed an exciting expansion of the iconic Golden Triangle tourism circuit which she said can work miracles if turned into an arch.

“Imagine tourists travelling from Agra to Gwalior, then exploring the Orchha-Gwalior-Datia belt,” she said.

“Those coming from Chittorgarh can easily explore Mandsaur, Ujjain and Omkareshwar — blending Rajasthan’s desert heritage with Madhya Pradesh’s water sports and adventure tourism offerings in a single trip.”

She also added that Madhya Pradesh is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites — Khajuraho, Sanchi and Bhimbetka — and 15 others on India’s tentative list, making up a quarter of the country’s UNESCO sites.

Madhya Pradesh also boasts a vibrant cultural identity, with tribal traditions like the Bhagoria dance, Gond paintings, and the Narmada Parikrama pilgrimage recognised on India’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage list, she said.

With titles like Tiger State, Leopard State, Cheetah State, and even Vulture and Gharial State, Madhya Pradesh has something for every nature lover, Mukherjee added.

It is a wildlife haven and with all these products, the number of tourists soared from 11.41 crore to 13.42 during 2023 to 2024, she said.

With the upcoming Tourism Policy 2025, Madhya Pradesh is also rolling out the red carpet for investors, she added.

The policy offers attractive incentives, including 90-year land leases, low stamp duties, and e-tender processes for accessing land, wayside amenities, and heritage properties.

Ultra-mega tourism projects with investments more than Rs 100 crore can even be allocated land directly.

The Madhya Pradesh Tourism officials also said: “It is not tourists who are flocking to Madhya Pradesh — the film industry is also being lured to the state. With a dedicated Film Facilitation Cell, shooting permissions are now fast-tracked. Since the launch of its film policy, more than 400 film and OTT projects have been shot in Madhya Pradesh, including Stree, Stree 2, Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3, Sui Dhaaga, Laapataa Ladies, Padman, Dhadak 2, Panchayat, Kota Factory, Gullak, and Citadel.”

No surprise then that the Indian government named Madhya Pradesh the “Most Film-Friendly State” for 2017–2020, she added.

Mukherjee concluded with a smile, saying: “Madhya Pradesh offers ‘sab kuch jo dil chahe’. The world is welcome to discover it.”

–IANS

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5 Spiritual Destinations You Can Visit with Your Partner – News18

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5 Spiritual Destinations You Can Visit with Your Partner  News18



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First spiritual tourism roadmap for Isfahan bazaar planned

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TEHRAN — Isfahan Municipality is set to officially unveil the spiritual tourism routes of Isfahan, highlighting saqqakhanehs (traditional places providing water to the passersby), seminaries, and mosques located within the city’s ancient bazaar, said Alireza Massah, who presides over the municipality’s tourism office.

Speaking at a press conference of a cultural event themed “Isfahan, a Narrative of Love and Art” with focus on spiritual tourism, handicrafts and Muharram rituals, he said all the facilities of Cultural Complex of Isfahan Municipality’s District Four have been made available to the “Narrative of Love and Art” exhibition, Mehr news agency reported.

He said, “Our cultural colleagues have done their best to prepare the space in Chahar Bagh Boulevard in recent days.”

Since the exhibition will continue until 22 at nights, the coordination has been made with Isfahan and Suburbs Bus Company for transferring the artisans and citizens until that time, he added.

Pointing to the special potentials of ritual tourism in Isfahan, he said Takht-e Foulad site is one of the important centers of Isfahan’s spiritual and religious tourism.

This site is not only valuable in terms of architecture and history, the carvings on tombstones, the calligraphy lines, and the mystical concepts engraved on the tombstones are themselves a living museum of the religious beliefs of the people of this land, he mentioned.

He gave news of the role of Specialized Office of National and Ritual Arts of Isfahan Municipality in this event, saying: “This office with cooperation of other cultural bodies, will launch stands in Chahar Bagh and also perform special artistic programs in public space. The event is an opportunity to showcase the artistic potentials associated with religious and spiritual rituals.”

Massah also gave news of planning for revival of spiritual tourism in Isfahan’s historical Bazaar, adding that Isfahan Bazar is full of religious spaces, which includes traditional saqqakhanehs, mosques, seminaries and Hosseinieh which are rooted in Muharram history and culture. 

All of them are proper grounds for planning new tourism routes with spiritual approach, he pointed out.

He expressed the hope that these new routes can familiarize domestic and foreign tourists with rarely-seen manifestation of Isfahan cultural heritage, a heritage which has deep ties with Muharram rituals and public beliefs. 

KD 



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