Flight Buzz
Govt may recast capex strategy, eyes urban infra, ports, aviation to broaden spend
The government is likely to recalibrate its capital expenditure strategy by expanding its focus beyond traditional infrastructure sectors such as roads and railways, to sustain growth momentum.
Government sources said the finance ministry is expected to begin consultations with key infrastructure-related ministries — particularly urban development, shipping, ports, and civil aviation — to explore options for increasing capital spending in these areas.
This move is likely part of a broader review aimed at optimising the ₹11.21 lakh crore capital expenditure budget for FY26. While roads and railways continue to account for nearly 47% of this fiscal’s allocation, policymakers believe a fresh push to other sectors may be needed to ensure faster and broader public investments.
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Some officials believe capital investments in roads and railways may be approaching saturation or may now require longer gestation periods for returns, given the sustained annual growth in these sectors since the Covid period.
As a result, urban infrastructure, ports, shipping, and civil aviation are expected to become the next areas for enhanced capital spending, with changes in sectoral allocations.
Simultaneously, the government is likely to assess why private capital expenditure has remained flat. Official data shows the private sector’s share of capital formation plateaued at around 33% of GDP in FY24, down from 37% in FY20, while the combined share of the government and public sector undertakings rose to 25% during the same period.
While global geopolitical tensions and supply chain issues may be partly responsible, the government wants to determine whether there are any “policy imperatives” needed to encourage private capital.
The broader message is that the government plans to maintain capital expenditure as a key growth driver while gradually expanding into sectors that can deliver long-term economic gains.
First Published: Jul 20, 2025 9:15 AM IST
Flight Buzz
‘Sad sack’ who never compromised safety – friends and colleagues on Air India pilot Sumit Sabharwal – Airlines/Aviation News
Air India plane crash: Captain Sumit Sabharwal, the 56-year-old pilot at the helm of the ill-fated Air India flight 171, is being remembered by friends and colleagues as a man of few words but deep integrity. While cockpit recordings indicate he may have cut fuel supply moments before the tragic crash in Ahmedabad that killed 260 people, those who knew him describe a life devoted to safety, discipline, and quiet sacrifice.
Having logged over 15,600 flying hours, including more than 8,500 on the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, Sabharwal’s record until 12 June was spotless. A veteran since joining Air India in 1994, he transitioned from the Boeing 777 to the Dreamliner in 2015, mastering its controls with unwavering professionalism.
‘Sad sack’ with a gentle soul
Friends recall Sabharwal’s melancholic demeanour, earning him the affectionate nickname “Sad Sack.” But beneath the brooding eyes lay a pilot with unmatched clarity and kindness. Captain Kapil Kohal, a long-time friend and fellow Air India pilot, described him as “quiet, reserved, deeply humble” and said his soft voice often needed repeating, reports The Telegraph.
“Despite four stripes, he never threw his weight around,” said Kohal. “He was a hero in the cockpit and a mentor to many. His room during training had just two shirts and two pairs of shoes. Minimalist. Focused.”
Former colleague Neil Pais echoed the sentiment: “He never raised his voice, never lost his temper. Yet, he never compromised on safety. If something was wrong, he’d say it but always gently.”
Sabharwal was battling personal grief in silence. Since the death of his mother in 2022, he had moved from Delhi to Mumbai to live closer to his elderly father, whom he cared for deeply. He had also separated from his wife and was considering early retirement to be with his father full-time.
Sunil Lokhande, the security guard at his Mumbai residence, recalled Sabharwal’s last words before the crash was “Please, take care of papa. I’ll be back soon.” Lokhande added that the captain often brought fruits and shared meals with him. “You’d never guess he carried any sadness inside,” Lokhande said, as quoted by The Telegraph (UK).
Unanswered questions in the cockpit
The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) report revealed that both engine fuel switches were moved to the cut-off position, resulting in catastrophic loss of thrust. A US black box data assessment suggested Sabharwal himself may have operated the switches. First Officer Clive Kunder, who was co-piloting the Dreamliner, questioned why the captain would take such an action.
Though the report stops short of assigning blame, it has led investigators to examine Sabharwal’s medical history amid claims of depression. His last Class I medical clearance, however, was passed as recently as September.
Amid speculation and scrutiny over the plane crash, Sabharwal’s friends have pushed back against narratives of fault. “Whatever anyone says, he stayed with the aircraft until the end,” said Kohal. “He followed every protocol. He was an ace pilot and to me, a true captain.”
Flight Buzz
Turkish Airlines trims planned operations on select EX-YU markets
Turkish Airlines has scaled back its planned expansion to Zagreb and Ljubljana, while also reducing frequencies to Sarajevo and Pristina. In Zagreb, the carrier initially intended to introduce three additional weekly red-eye flights from July 2, bringing the total to 24 weekly services. However, after postponing the launch to July 23, the airline has further adjusted its schedule. It will now operate 23 weekly flights between Istanbul and the Croatian capital from July 28, decreasing to 21 weekly from September 1, and 20 weekly from September 8.
In Ljubljana, Turkish Airlines increased its frequencies from fourteen to eighteen weekly flights in mid-June. However, services will be temporarily reduced to sixteen weekly for the week starting August 4, before increasing to seventeen weekly until October. The schedule is then set to return to eighteen weekly flights, although the airline has yet to finalise its October timetable. In Sarajevo, one weekly rotation will be cut in August, reducing operations from 24 to 23 weekly flights, and from a planned 21 to 20 weekly in September. Similarly, in Pristina, frequencies will be reduced from fourteen to thirteen weekly flights in both August and September.
This week, Turkish Airlines cancelled more than 100 flights for both August and September, cutting over 22.000 seats in each month. The airline has not provided an official explanation for the cancellations. Turkish Airlines continues to be affected by the Pratt & Whitney PW1000G GTF engine issues on its Airbus A320neos, though the ratio of grounded aircraft has improved as more spares have become available on the market. It is unclear whether these cancellations are in relation to engine inspections, although almost all the cancelled flights are on short and medium-haul services. The carrier’s Chairman, Ahmet Bolat, said recently, “I expect that [engine] issue will be solved completely in three to four years”. Around thirty A320neo aircraft will remain grounded by the end of 2025, a noticeable drop from a previous peak of 45 grounded aircraft.
Flight Buzz
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