Ride & Mobility
Well-designed ride-hailing regulations will boost confidence in Hong Kong

Ride-hailing services are now popular in all international cities. They are popular because they are convenient, and as part of the “shared economy”, they help improve the utilization of scarce resources. They also offer additional opportunities for work and foster the spirit of self-reliance.
I applaud the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government’s recently announced initiative to develop a regulatory framework for ride-hailing services that will complement existing taxi services.
Two key questions about the regulatory framework are: How to ensure fairness, given taxis need medallions, which have cost millions of Hong Kong dollars; and how many licenses to be issued. Taxi operators rightfully demand that ride-hailing services should pay license fees that amount to similar costs over the long term.
There is little controversy or difficulty over that part of the regulatory framework pertaining to safety and protection of the rights of users and feedback about user satisfaction. We should do all that is necessary and avoid imposing unnecessary and costly requirements.
There is also little controversy about the necessity to avoid overburdening our road system. However, instead of limiting the number of vehicle licenses for ride-hailing services, we should impose a tax on the incomes from ride-hailing services, instead of a fixed license fee. To avoid excessive road congestion, we should also make adjustments to this tax upward or downward as necessary.
The problem with setting a fixed number of licenses for cars designated for ride-hailing services is that this is incompatible with the nature of a “shared economy”. Under the concept of a shared economy, owners of cars can use their cars to serve the needs of customers when they have free time. Indeed, according to Uber, over 60 percent of their drivers work fewer than 20 hours per week. If the licenses for cars used for car-hailing services are limited, competitive bidding would render the cost unaffordable for part-time operators. This problem will be further exacerbated under the government’s proposal that the cars at the time of application for ride-hailing licenses must be no older than 7 years. With only a limited number of operators, it is unlikely that users of the services can successfully book a car within a short time. Should people give up trying to book a car, the car-hailing service platforms may exit from Hong Kong, and we will be back to square one.
I am all for removing any limit to the number of vehicles that can be used for ride-hailing services. These vehicles must be certified roadworthy and equipped according to the rules
The SAR government has designed a “taxi fleet system” to put pressure on taxis to improve their services. These fleet taxis can provide services to people who book online and pick up passengers like regular taxis. SynCab is the first platform that offers taxi fleet services. A reporter from online media outlet HK01 booked a SynCab from the container terminal to D2 Place in Lai Chi Kok. Notwithstanding a higher cost (30 percent higher) compared to another ride-hailing platform, the reporter waited six minutes and was then advised that the platform was unable to arrange a car and had to cancel the order. A SynCab driver told Ming Pao Daily he had fewer than 10 orders from online booking a day. If the drivers in ride-hailing services are not allowed to pick up passengers on the roads, they probably will not have sufficient income to survive.
My proposal follows the logic of a shared economy. To start with, the SAR government can obtain data from Uber and estimate how much revenue is derived on average each day, assuming a vehicle is on the road serving similar hours as a taxi. Assume that the government imposes a 10 percent tax on the incomes in lieu of the license fees. Work out the present value of the incomes projected in perpetuity. Compare this present value with the current value of a taxi license. If it is bigger, reduce the tax level to the level that roughly matches the value of a taxi license. If it is smaller, raise it.
After the tax percentage is derived, the government will simply levy this tax rate on all vehicles that are proved safe and carry the necessary equipment. All these vehicles will be given the license to operate and will offer ride-hailing services. If they are not allowed to pick up passengers on roads while taxis can, it may be justified for the levy to be lower than what was proposed above.
Similarly, insurance premiums can also be charged as a percentage of revenues derived. In principle, they should align with the hours of operation rather than the revenues. However, if an insurance company has a good idea of the relationship between the revenues and the hours of operation for a platform, and the safety record and experience of a driver, the insurance premium “tax” can be tailor-made for each driver who offers ride-hailing services.
In summary, I am all for removing any limit to the number of vehicles that can be used for ride-hailing services. These vehicles must be certified roadworthy and equipped according to the rules. They cannot pick up passengers from roads. They are not like taxis that keep cruising on the roads and thus cause as much congestion as taxis. It is entirely possible that someone who has the license to operate a ride-hailing vehicle and has access to a vehicle that has been certified to be used for these services need not be on the road when he takes orders. The dependability of ride-hailing services is largely contingent upon maintaining an adequate supply of qualified drivers and certified vehicles.
The author is an honorary research fellow at Pan Sutong Shanghai-Hong Kong Economic Policy Research Institute, Lingnan University, and an adjunct professor at the Academy for Applied Policy Studies and Education Futures, the Education University of Hong Kong.
The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.
Ride & Mobility
USA: Lyft and Benteler Mobility to launch autonomous electric shuttles

Lyft will add autonomous electric shuttles to its platform through a partnership with Benteler Mobility, the mobility-as-a-service subsidiary of the Benteler Group. The initial deployment is scheduled for 2026 in the United States, using Holon-branded autonomous shuttles. These will be integrated into Lyft’s network and deployed at locations including airports and city centres.
Benteler Mobility will provide fleet management services, covering the full lifecycle of the autonomous vehicles. The Holon shuttles are equipped with Mobileye autonomous driving systems. Vehicle financing will be arranged through Benteler Trading International to support the scale-up of autonomous operations on the Lyft platform.
Holon’s dedicated $100 million production site in Jacksonville, Florida, will support manufacturing, with additional capacity available through Benteler’s global production network. The shuttles are built specifically for autonomous operation, in contrast to traditional retrofitting methods.
The agreement also includes the possibility of expanding the vehicle types used in Lyft’s AV service. Benteler Mobility’s manufacturing network and experience with regulatory compliance are expected to support future deployments in other regions.
Testing of the new AV shuttles on Lyft’s network is expected to begin in 2026, subject to regulatory approvals. The collaboration adds to Lyft’s existing AV partnerships, which include May Mobility, Mobileye, Marubeni and Nexar.
“Benteler Mobility is exactly the kind of partner we need to accelerate our AV ambitions,” said Jeremy Bird, Lyft’s Executive Vice President of Driver Experience. “They bring deep manufacturing expertise and the capability to own and operate fleets at scale.”
“We are delighted to be teaming up with Lyft,” said Tobias Liebelt, CEO of Benteler Mobility. “Their commitment to ride-hailing and our AV capabilities will allow us to scale autonomous mobility solutions.”
Things are also moving ahead in Germany. There, two autonomous vehicle models, one of them being the Holon Urban, will hit the road in a dedicated operational area this year. The vehicle itself was first presented at CES in Las Vegas in 2023.
Ride & Mobility
Namma Yatri Rolls Out Multimodal Transit Assistant for Bengaluru

· Namma Transit integrates metro, auto, and cab services into a seamless journey planner
· Built on ONDC, with real-time updates and future BMTC bus integration
· New mobility report sets 2030 goals cut commute time, emissions, and boost public transport use
As Bengaluru battles increasing traffic jams and longer travel times, ride-hailing app Namma Yatri has introduced Namma Transit an integrated mobility feature that promises to change the face of Bengaluru’s commuting pattern. The feature unifies metro rides, autorickshaws, and cab trips under a single real-time trip planning platform.
The launch has come at a time of 16% increase in the average commute times in the city, with a standard 19-kilometer ride now taking about 63 minutes. Namma Transit hopes to present a smarter and quicker option by walking users through every step of their trip from determining the nearest metro station and platform to arranging last-mile connectivity through autos and cabs.
Also Read- Mobility App ‘Namma Yatri’ enters Mangaluru!
Now available in phased distribution to some users, a citywide rollout is due within a week.
Fundamentally, Namma Transit is a mobility personal assistant, providing real-time metro timings and intermodal transfer information. The system is driven by the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) and is likely to integrate live feed from BMTC buses in the near future, through a collaboration with Indian Institute of Science’s Centre for Data for Public Good.
“Public transport isn’t competing with ride-hailing it’s competing with the increasing number of private cars,” said Shan MS, Co-founder and COO of Namma Yatri. He emphasized the need to balance mass transit with last-mile solutions to decongest the city.
To promote early adoption, Namma Yatri will provide incentives to both users and drivers during the pilot phase.
Along with the launch, the company also published a forward-looking policy document called “Made for BLR: Namma Mobility Blueprint 2030”. Taking inspiration from international mobility models of cities such as Amsterdam, Singapore, and Tokyo, the blueprint maps an ambitious agenda to transform Bengaluru’s transport scenario.
Some of the key objectives of the 2030 blueprint are:
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Enhancing public transport usage from 48% to 70%
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Cutting total monthly commute hours from 117 to 57
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Halving transport-related emissions
The report also calls for the legalisation of pooling and ride-batching, which are expected to deliver both environmental and economic benefits.
“Mobility should feel magical not like a daily struggle,” the co-founders said. “With Namma Transit, every touchpoint from trip planning to live alerts is designed to make public transport the default and most dependable choice.”
Ride & Mobility
A Strategic Bet on Autonomous Vehicles and Long-Term Growth

The global mobility landscape is undergoing a seismic shift. As the world edges closer to a driverless future, companies that can bridge the gap between innovation and scalability will dominate the next decade. Uber, once synonymous with surge pricing and urban chaos, has quietly repositioned itself as a formidable player in the autonomous vehicle (AV) revolution. With a strategic web of partnerships, a robust balance sheet, and a vision to own the mobility operating system of the future, Uber is not just adapting to change—it is accelerating it. For investors, the question is no longer whether Uber can survive in this new era, but whether it can outpace its rivals and deliver outsized returns.
Strategic Partnerships: The Building Blocks of a Robotaxi Empire
Uber’s recent alliances in the AV space are nothing short of transformative. By teaming up with Lucid Group and Nuro, the company has secured access to both the hardware and software needed to build a scalable robotaxi network. Lucid’s Gravity SUV, with its 450-mile range and modular design, is tailor-made for autonomous operations. Nuro’s Level 4 AI-driven autonomy system, already tested in Las Vegas, promises efficiency and safety. Together, these partners enable Uber to deploy 20,000 vehicles over six years—starting in a major U.S. city by 2026. This is not just a partnership; it is a blueprint for vertical integration, where Uber owns the vehicle, the technology, and the user experience.
Beyond the U.S., Uber has expanded its AV footprint with Baidu’s Apollo Go and WeRide, targeting Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. These partnerships are critical for global diversification. Apollo Go’s 1,000+ driverless vehicles in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, and WeRide’s planned expansion to 15 new cities, underscore Uber’s ambition to become the default AV platform outside of China. Meanwhile, May Mobility’s Toyota Sienna-based AVs, set to launch in Texas, provide a bridge to U.S. markets where regulatory hurdles remain. By hedging its bets across geographies and technologies, Uber is insulating itself from regional disruptions while building a universal mobility solution.
Financial Strength: The Engine of Long-Term Bet
Uber’s financials in 2025 tell a story of resilience and reinvention. Q1 revenue hit $11.5 billion, up 14% year-over-year, with free cash flow surging to $2.3 billion. This performance is not just a function of ride-hailing growth but also of disciplined cost management and diversification into delivery, advertising, and Uber One subscriptions. The company’s Q2 guidance—Gross Bookings of $45.75–47.25 billion and Adjusted EBITDA of $2.02–2.12 billion—further reinforces its momentum.
Critically, Uber’s free cash flow generation provides the runway to fund its AV ambitions without resorting to dilutive financing. The $300 million investment in Lucid and the multi-hundred-million-dollar stake in Nuro are not speculative bets but strategic allocations to secure a leadership position in a market projected to reach $1.3 trillion by 2030. For context, Tesla’s recent stock volatility (
Network Effects and First-Mover Advantage
Uber’s core strength lies in its network effects. With 170 million monthly active platform consumers and 3.0 billion trips in Q1 2025, the company has amassed a trove of data on routing, pricing, and user behavior. This data is now being repurposed to train its AV systems and optimize robotaxi operations. Unlike legacy automakers or pure-play tech firms, Uber has the unique advantage of testing its AV fleet in real-world conditions while maintaining a revenue stream from its existing business.
Moreover, the integration of AVs into the Uber app—where users can seamlessly switch between human-driven and autonomous vehicles—creates a flywheel effect. As robotaxi costs decline, Uber can undercut traditional ride-hailing services, attracting more users and further entrenching its platform. This dynamic is already visible in Dubai, where Apollo Go’s 11 million public rides demonstrate the viability of AVs in a ride-hailing context.
Risks and Realities
No investment is without risk. Regulatory delays, technical hurdles, and competition from Waymo, Tesla, and Chinese AV firms like Baidu and WeRide remain significant challenges. Additionally, Uber’s Q2 2025 guidance assumes a 1.5% currency headwind, which could pressure margins if global economic conditions deteriorate.
However, Uber’s diversified strategy—owning both AV assets and partnerships, while maintaining a strong core business—mitigates many of these risks. Its ability to pivot from platform-as-a-service to owner-operator also reduces exposure to third-party bottlenecks. For investors, the key is to assess whether the company’s current valuation reflects these strategic advantages or still trades at a discount to its long-term potential.
Conclusion: A Compelling Case for Long-Term Investors
Uber is no longer just a ride-hailing company; it is a mobility infrastructure play. Its AV partnerships, financial durability, and network effects position it as a prime candidate to dominate the robotaxi market. While the path to profitability may be nonlinear, the company’s disciplined capital allocation and global expansion make it a compelling buy for investors with a multi-year horizon.
For those willing to bet on the future of mobility, Uber offers a rare combination of innovation and execution. As the world moves toward autonomous transportation, Uber’s ability to own the user experience—from app to vehicle—will be its greatest asset. The question for investors is not whether Uber can succeed, but whether it can do so faster than its rivals. In a race where the finish line is a driverless future, Uber has already secured a front-row seat.
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