Spiritual Travel
‘Places of Worship’ zoning sent on spiritual retreat in Cleveland Heights (Updated)
(Update: Mayor Kahlil Seren announced on Facebook Tuesday morning that he had sent an email to City Council after Monday’s meeting that he would be “withdrawing the legislation creating substantial changes to our zoning of residential neighborhoods.” Parts of the story have been corrected to reflect this development.)
CLEVELAND HEIGHTS, Ohio — Proposed zoning amendments to update the city’s residential “Places of Worship” regulations now appear to be stuck in purgatory.
Council gave a second reading to the draft ordinance Monday (June 16), with plans to revisit the proposal after the July recess.
Meanwhile, Mayor Kahlil Seren announced on Facebook Tuesday morning (June 17) that he’d subsequently emailed council after the meeting — which he did not attend — to inform members that he would be withdrawing the applicable legislation from further consideration.
“This is an email I sent to council last night withdrawing the legislation creating substantial changes to our zoning of residential neighborhoods:
All,
Please take this as official notice I am withdrawing Ordinance (No.) 055-2025. Based on the recent outcry, both about the content and the lack of awareness by many members of the public, I don’t believe this is the right vehicle to pursue zoning liberation.”
Thank you for the work and effort. Perhaps this concept will be brought forward again in the future with more awareness in our community informing the process.”
Council President Tony Cuda said he had received 30 to 40 new emails from residents just in recent weeks, with many opposing the proposal to allow people to gather in homes for permitted religious functions as “Neighborhood Places of Worship.”
For those, applications to the Cleveland Heights Planning Commission would have been required.
Cuda requested further scrutiny in three areas:
— Looking at suggestions from the community
— Allowing for council’s own feedback
— Comparing the proposal with legislation in other cities
Assistant Director of Planning Karen Knittel told council Monday that many answers can be found on a “frequently asked questions (FAQ)” summary posted on the city’s website as part of its “Livable Cities Initiative.”
Cuda added at the time that, after additional work on the proposed legislation, council would likely schedule another public hearing on the matter.
During public comment at the June 16 meeting, Severn Road resident Susan Efroymson said she supported legislation allowing “prayer houses in neighborhoods.”
Efroymson said she’s heard objections related to parking, but argued that the legislation addresses that issue.
As for concerns about “some kind of weird or dangerous cult that wants to move in,” Efroymson said that all entities would have to come before the city review board.
“The alternative would be for them just to move in and we wouldn’t know about them,” rather than the city looking at safety and capacity issues.
Efroymson recalled someone asking whether she believes in zoning.
“Well, this is zoning and, actually, I believe in a higher power” as well, Efroymson added.
Middlehurst Road resident Lou Radivoyevitch spoke against the legislation, urging residents to watch the May 27 public hearing on YouTube innocuously titled “Zoning Text Amendments.”
“Because of all this noise that’s been taking place over the last six months, we’re missing some key legislation here and we’re not giving it its due time,” Radivoyevitch said June 2, saying the proposal has been moving at “warp speed” at least since April.
On Monday, Radivoyevitch said he remains “totally against converting residential homes into places of worship.”
Radivoyevitch added that he is still “amazed at how many people have no clue that this legislation is even brought to the table.”
He questioned the efficacy of the “11 public discussions” reportedly held over the past three years by the planning department, along with eight public presentations by staff.
As of May 27, city planners had reported 40 comments received, with 87 percent supporting the proposed ordinance.
Radivoyevitch also questioned why officials seemed to skip over the option of using vacant storefronts in business districts for religious purposes before “diving right into residential homes.”
He said he observed about 150 congregants coming out of the church in the old Centrum theater in Coventry Village June 15, with some of them frequenting local restaurants from there.
As for the current draft legislation, he told council earlier to “slow down and really think this one through.”
Edgehill Road resident Michael Bending believes that “neighborhood houses of worship” could be a “cool change” for the city, with part of the purpose being that people can walk, rather than drive to them.
Bainbridge Road resident Patricia Frost-Brooks asked council about the status of two properties in her neighborhood, where homes were torn down and quickly rebuilt.
Both located on Maple Road — one at the corner of Shannon Road, the other at Bendemeer — Frost-Brooks said she had been told unofficially that the properties may have already been rezoned for the new construction.
One house has an addition that she learned might already be under consideration as a “place of worship.”
Cuda said council would check on the zoning.
City Council Vice President Davida Russell added that Frost-Brooks was “again informing us for the first time,” a reference to earlier concerns voiced about the Blanche Avenue Extension project.
Read more from the Sun Press.
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For centuries, India’s temples have been more than architectural marvels—they are living repositories of history, faith, and community. With thousands of temples dotting the landscape, each with its own story, the experience of temple travel is as much about self-discovery as it is about art, culture, or devotion. In 2025, as spiritual travel and heritage tourism rise, India’s top temples are drawing seekers from across the world, eager to connect with the country’s vibrant tapestry of beliefs.
Why Temples Still Matter
According to a 2024 report by the World Travel & Tourism Council, heritage and spiritual tourism in India is projected to grow at over 10% annually, driven by a rising interest in experiential journeys, architectural wonders, and immersive rituals (WTTC, 2024). Unlike conventional sightseeing, temple visits offer a layered experience—inviting travelers to participate in age-old traditions, learn local history, and witness the convergence of the sacred and the everyday.
The Breadth of India’s Temple Landscape
India’s top 100 temples reflect extraordinary diversity—not only in architecture and ritual, but in the stories they preserve. From the intricate Dravidian towers of Tamil Nadu to the soaring shikharas of North India, from remote Himalayan shrines to sun-drenched coastal sanctuaries, each temple is a microcosm of its region’s spiritual and cultural identity.
While it’s impossible to cover all 100 in depth, here are a few that illustrate the range and resonance of India’s sacred sites:
Kashi Vishwanath (Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)
One of Hinduism’s holiest shrines, Kashi Vishwanath stands at the heart of Varanasi—India’s eternal city on the Ganges. Pilgrims believe a visit here can liberate the soul. The temple’s bustling corridors, the rhythmic chants, and the morning rituals on the riverbank create an atmosphere thick with centuries of devotion.
Brihadeeswarar Temple (Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu)
A UNESCO World Heritage site, this 11th-century Chola masterpiece is celebrated for its massive granite tower and exquisite murals. Beyond its scale, Brihadeeswarar is a living center of Tamil culture—hosting classical dance festivals and daily rituals that have remained unchanged for centuries.
Jagannath Temple (Puri, Odisha)
Famed for its annual Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival), Jagannath Temple draws millions each year. The temple’s kitchen, reputed to be the largest in the world, feeds thousands of devotees daily, reflecting the ethos of service at the heart of the tradition.
Kedarnath Temple (Uttarakhand)
Perched high in the Himalayas, Kedarnath is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites. Accessible only on foot for much of the year, the temple’s remote setting adds to its aura of mystery and resilience. Many travelers recount the trek as a transformative journey in itself, marked by moments of solitude and awe.
Meenakshi Temple (Madurai, Tamil Nadu)
A riot of color and sculpture, the Meenakshi Temple complex is both a spiritual center and a hub of South Indian art and craft. Daily processions, music, and dance fill the temple grounds, making it a living celebration of the divine feminine.
Golden Temple (Amritsar, Punjab)
Also known as Harmandir Sahib, the Golden Temple is Sikhism’s most sacred site. With its gleaming gold dome reflected in the Amrit Sarovar (holy tank), and its community kitchen serving free meals to all visitors, the temple stands as a symbol of equality and hospitality.
Konark Sun Temple (Odisha)
Shaped like a chariot and adorned with intricate carvings, the 13th-century Sun Temple at Konark is both an architectural wonder and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors are drawn not only by its artistry, but also by the sunrise rituals and the annual dance festival celebrating Odisha’s heritage.
Virupaksha Temple (Hampi, Karnataka)
Located amidst the ruins of Vijayanagara, the Virupaksha Temple is an active pilgrimage site surrounded by UNESCO-listed monuments. Its gopurams (gateway towers) and mural-covered halls are a testament to South India’s artistic and spiritual legacy.
Kamakhya Temple (Guwahati, Assam)
Perched atop Nilachal Hill, Kamakhya is one of the most revered Shakti Peethas. Known for its powerful Tantric rituals and vibrant Ambubachi Mela, the temple is a focal point for devotees seeking blessings of the Mother Goddess.
Ranakpur Jain Temple (Rajasthan)
Famous for its 1,444 intricately carved marble pillars, this 15th-century Jain temple is celebrated for its harmony and craftsmanship. The cool, meditative interiors offer a striking contrast to the surrounding Aravalli hills.
Themes and Takeaways
Behind each temple lies a web of legend, ritual, and human endeavor. The experience is rarely just architectural—it’s participatory. Travelers are invited to join morning aartis, witness age-old festivals, and connect with local communities who are both guardians and storytellers.
A 2023 survey by India’s Ministry of Tourism found that 68% of international spiritual travelers value personal stories and hands-on rituals over passive sightseeing (Ministry of Tourism, 2023). For many, a single visit can spark a journey of self-inquiry, empathy, and respect for India’s living heritage.
The Journey Continues
From the snow-clad shrines of the Himalayas to the coastal sanctuaries of the south, India’s top temples are not just relics—they are dynamic spaces where history, faith, and culture meet. As spiritual travel evolves in 2025, these sites remain both gateways and destinations—offering the possibility of renewal, reflection, and a deeper sense of belonging.
Jaipur, July 19 (IANS) With its sweeping landscapes, sacred rivers, vibrant culture and world-class heritage, Madhya Pradesh is no longer just the ‘Heart of India’ — it’s becoming the heartbeat of global tourism.
This message rang loud and clear during the Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board’s roadshow held at Jaipur’s Jai Mahal Hotel on Friday.
Speaking to a packed event of tourism stakeholders, filmmakers, and hospitality professionals from both Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, Additional Managing Director of Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board, Bidisha Mukherjee, highlighted the state’s soaring popularity.
In 2024 alone, Madhya Pradesh welcomed 134.1 million tourists, with 70 million visiting for religious and spiritual experience, to Mahakaleshwar and Omkareshwar Jyotirlingas, Chitrakoot, Maihar, and Amarkantak, the sacred origin of the Narmada River.
But spiritual tourism is just one facet of Madhya Pradesh’s appeal.
“We want to showcase the hidden gems of Madhya Pradesh to the world,” Mukherjee said.
“From majestic temples to dense jungles, from tribal art to local cuisine — we’re creating experiences, not just sightseeing tours. We’re building a sustainable, immersive, and community-led tourism model that speaks to the soul of every traveller.”
In an interesting pitch, she proposed an exciting expansion of the iconic Golden Triangle tourism circuit which she said can work miracles if turned into an arch.
“Imagine tourists travelling from Agra to Gwalior, then exploring the Orchha-Gwalior-Datia belt,” she said.
“Those coming from Chittorgarh can easily explore Mandsaur, Ujjain and Omkareshwar — blending Rajasthan’s desert heritage with Madhya Pradesh’s water sports and adventure tourism offerings in a single trip.”
She also added that Madhya Pradesh is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites — Khajuraho, Sanchi and Bhimbetka — and 15 others on India’s tentative list, making up a quarter of the country’s UNESCO sites.
Madhya Pradesh also boasts a vibrant cultural identity, with tribal traditions like the Bhagoria dance, Gond paintings, and the Narmada Parikrama pilgrimage recognised on India’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage list, she said.
With titles like Tiger State, Leopard State, Cheetah State, and even Vulture and Gharial State, Madhya Pradesh has something for every nature lover, Mukherjee added.
It is a wildlife haven and with all these products, the number of tourists soared from 11.41 crore to 13.42 during 2023 to 2024, she said.
With the upcoming Tourism Policy 2025, Madhya Pradesh is also rolling out the red carpet for investors, she added.
The policy offers attractive incentives, including 90-year land leases, low stamp duties, and e-tender processes for accessing land, wayside amenities, and heritage properties.
Ultra-mega tourism projects with investments more than Rs 100 crore can even be allocated land directly.
The Madhya Pradesh Tourism officials also said: “It is not tourists who are flocking to Madhya Pradesh — the film industry is also being lured to the state. With a dedicated Film Facilitation Cell, shooting permissions are now fast-tracked. Since the launch of its film policy, more than 400 film and OTT projects have been shot in Madhya Pradesh, including Stree, Stree 2, Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3, Sui Dhaaga, Laapataa Ladies, Padman, Dhadak 2, Panchayat, Kota Factory, Gullak, and Citadel.”
No surprise then that the Indian government named Madhya Pradesh the “Most Film-Friendly State” for 2017–2020, she added.
Mukherjee concluded with a smile, saying: “Madhya Pradesh offers ‘sab kuch jo dil chahe’. The world is welcome to discover it.”
–IANS
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